Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for a broad range of applications in chemical industries. These reactors harness hollow fibers as the core component to facilitate mass transfer between phases. The distinct design of hollow fiber membranes enables high surface area p… Read More

The performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating industrial wastewater is a subject of increasing interest. These bioreactors combine the principles of biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high removal rates of various pollutants. This article… Read More